CBG: What is Cannabigerol?

CBG: What is Cannabigerol?

Of the 120 molecules found in the cannabis plant, CBG is perhaps the most mysterious of them all. Although still relatively uncommon on the market, this compound possesses medicinal properties that are particularly worth exploring. That is why, in this article, we invite you to discover what cannabigerol is, its main differences from CBD, its benefits for the body, and the various ways to consume it.

Key takeaways:

  • CBG, a parent molecule in cannabis, is non-psychoactive and a precursor to other cannabinoids such as CBD.
  • It differs from CBD in that it has a high affinity for the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors.
  • CBG and CBD can be consumed together to maximise their therapeutic benefits.
  • CBG offers benefits such as relieving neurological symptoms and combating inflammation.

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Everything you need to know about CBG

Cannabigerol is a molecule found in various strains of cannabis. It was discovered in the 1960s by Prof. Yechiel Gaoni and Prof. Raphael Mechoulam, true pioneers in research into the components of hemp plants and their effects on the body.

Like CBD, CBG is not a psychoactive substance, meaning that consuming it does not alter one’s state of consciousness. The main difference between CBD and CBG lies in the fact that CBG is considered a precursor molecule. In other words, its presence is essential for the biosynthesis of other cannabinoids, such as CBD, for example.

Today, CBG is a cannabis-derived product widely favoured by users, particularly because its therapeutic effects may exceed those of CBD, as we shall discover later in this article. 

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How is CBG produced?

Like all plants, hemp uses photosynthesis to capture light and convert it into glucose, which remains its main source of energy. This process also enables the plant to initiate complex physiological mechanisms, notably by utilising the coenzyme acetyl-CoA. Following numerous chemical reactions, hemp produces two molecules known as geranyl pyrophosphate (GP) and olivetolic acid (OA). CBG is simply the result of the chemical reaction that occurs when these two molecules combine.

CBD and CBG: what are the differences?

CBD and CBG are two very different compounds. Indeed, these two compounds do not have the same chemical structure or the same concentration levels. As a result, the use of the parent molecule in the development of CBG oil, infusions or balms is still relatively recent.

Furthermore, CBD and CBG do not have the same affinities for the cannabinoid receptors present in the human body. CBG has a high affinity for CB1 and CB2 receptors, which help regulate certain physiological and hormonal processes, such as metabolism, mood, appetite, and responses to pain and inflammation. CBD, on the other hand, has a lower affinity for cannabinoid receptors in general. These factors therefore explain why CBG may be more effective than CBD in treating the symptoms of certain conditions.

Can CBD and CBG be taken together?

CBD and CBG can certainly be taken together. This practice is even recommended to obtain the maximum benefits from these two molecules. Furthermore, it is important to note that CBD is better known for its properties related to psychological relief, whilst CBG is more suitable for improving certain symptoms associated with physical conditions.

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Is CBG stronger than CBD?

CBG is not stronger than CBD; it is simply different. It should also be noted that CBG is considered a minor cannabinoid, as its content is generally less than 1%.

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How should CBG be consumed?

CBG can be consumed in various ways, including as herbal teas, CBG flowers or sublingual oils. In all cases, ensure you store your CBG in a dry place at room temperature to avoid altering its properties and to maximise its benefits.

What are the therapeutic benefits of CBG?

According to certain scientific studies, CBG offers numerous therapeutic benefits for the human body.

Relieving neurological symptoms with CBG

In 2015, a study published in the “Journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics” highlighted the effects of CBG on the adverse symptoms associated with Huntington’s disease. These initial findings offer hope for progress in the treatment of symptoms of other neurological diseases, such as Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s, for example.

Using CBG to alleviate inflammatory processes

CBG possesses significant anti-inflammatory properties. As a result, it appears to have a positive impact on the treatment of certain symptoms associated with irritable bowel syndrome, such as colitis, for example. This is notably suggested by a scientific study conducted in 2013.

CBG for persistent pain

The analgesic properties of CBG’s components highlight its ability to reduce certain physical pains associated with joint, bone or muscle conditions. The use of medical cannabis, and more specifically CBG, may also help alleviate certain ailments without the side effects associated with some pharmaceutical treatments.

Using CBG to combat resistant pathogens

The active ingredients in CBG are also known to strengthen the immune system. Consuming them can therefore help to effectively combat certain resistant viruses or bacteria. Furthermore, you can certainly take CBG to prevent the onset of seasonal illnesses, particularly as winter approaches.

Please note: CBG is still the subject of extensive clinical studies. It is not intended to cure, but to relieve symptoms associated with certain conditions. Under no circumstances should its use replace medical treatment without consulting a doctor.



We hope this information helps you better understand what CBG is and its various benefits for the body!

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